London is a city that is steeped in history and boasts a plethora of iconic landmarks. Tower Pier, located on the banks of the River Thames, is one such landmark that holds a speci... Shop CertainTeed Landmark Heather Blend Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) in the Roof Shingles department at Lowe's.com. For homeowners seeking true peace of mind, Landmark® shingles are the high quality, reliable choice for beautifying and protecting a home. With a System Warranties. System warranties combine product and installation warranties into one, and are typically provided by the roofing manufacturer. System warranties are generally only available when the system components are from the same manufacturer, since all parts are designed to work together according to the manufacturer specifications.Landmark Pro®: Bang for Your Buck. By Alex Pecora on February 17th, 2022. When you choose Landmark PRO® roofing shingles by CertainTeed, you are investing in roofing materials that add value to your home. There are considerable financial benefits to choosing these shingles in both the short and long term. When compared to other shingles on ...It seems like streaming platforms are multiplying by the day. While it’s fun to latch onto a new show and get your mind off of things, it’s equally exciting to discover a program y...Shop CertainTeed LM Solaris Graphite Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) in the Roof Shingles department at Lowe's.com. Landmark Solaris® is the high-quality, reliable choice for protecting your home from solar heat or extreme sun. The solar-reflective asphalt shingle reflectsMax Def Coastal Blue Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, …Open A Pro Contractor Account » ... 36197481054360, no_call_for_price; 36197481087128, no_call_for_price; 36197481119896, no_call_for_price ... Landmark shingles are backed by CertainTeed's industry-leading, lifetime-limited warranty, providing homeowners with true peace of mind. Roofing Technologies:Landmark is CertainTeed's line of laminated shingles. Landmark shingles are made to resemble high-end cedar shingles. The Landmark line features a two-piece random tab, which helps to create a natural pattern. Landmark shingles have several options for warranties (30-, 40-, and 50-year or lifetime). CertainTeed shingles have consistently …Apr 29, 2022 ... Maintaining the quality of every Landmark PRO roofing shingle is a team effort. People like Plant Manager Jean Belizaire are devoted to ...Overview. CertainTeed's Landmark Premium shingles are a premium roofing option designed to provide excellent protection against the elements. These shingles are …Overview. CertainTeed's Landmark TL shingles offer a unique blend of style and performance, making them an excellent choice for homeowners who want a roofing solution that looks great and provides superior protection against the elements. Landmark TL is a high-quality triple-laminate shingle that emulates the telling beauty of wood shake roofing.ClimateFlex technology combines our durable roofing asphalt with the performance benefits of rubberizing polymers. This results in impact-resistant shingles that offer an industry-leading Class 4 rating (UL Classified to UL 2218) for protection against hail damage and hail impact, as well as superior surface granule adhesion and all-weather ...Apr 29, 2022 ... What does it take to produce an industry-leading roofing shingle with the trusted performance of Landmark PRO? The collaboration of ...Max Def Moire Black For homeowners seeking true peace of mind, Landmark® shingles are the high-quality, reliable choice for beautifying and protecting a home. With a dual-layered design that emulates the dimensionality of true wood shake, Landmark asphalt shingles offer the heaviest weight and widest array of color options in their class, allowing …Sep 29, 2023 · Here is an overview of typical total installation costs for a homeowner getting CertainTeed shingles: Smaller, simple roof: 1000-1500 sq ft roof. Landmark shingles. $15,000 - $22,500 total install cost. Mid-size suburban roof: 2000-3000 sq ft roof. Architectural shingles like Landmark Pro. Landmark Moire Black Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) 12. Shingle Type: Architectural. Shingle Color: Black. CertainTeed. Landmark Pewterwood Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) Shingle Type: Architectural. Shingle Color: Gray. Contact us today at (918) 402-7167 to get the best asphalt roof shingle services in Tulsa and the surrounding areas. Architectural shingles offer high durability and pleasing aesthetics. Read our blog to know about the top 6 shingles from the likes of GAF, CertainTeed, etc.Get CertainTeed Landmark Pro Roofing Shingle in Chennai, Tamil Nadu at best price by CertainTeed (A Division of Saint-Gobain India Private Limited). Also find Roofing Shingles price list from verified companies | ID: 22811575688. Max Def Shenandoah Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ... CertainTeed Landmark with 4-Star protection, the average price of $13,500 to $21,300. CertainTeed Landmark with 3-Star protection, the average price of $12,700 to $20,400. Now that you’ve learned the average cost of the CertainTeed Landmark shingles. You can also check out our pricing calculator where you can enter a couple of measurements to ...Price. You can expect to spend roughly between $0.50 and $1.00 per square foot for IKO shingles, and anywhere between $4 and $8.50 per CertainTeed shingles. CertainTeed vs. IKO: Which Offers Better Roof Shingles? There is simply no question about the fact that CertainTeed makes the very best shingles in the world. CertainTeed. Landmark Moire Black Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) 12. Shingle Type: Architectural. Shingle Color: Black. Color: Moire Black. CertainTeed. XT25 Moire Black 3-tab Roof Shingles (32.5-lin ft per Bundle) 9. Final Score: 4.28/5. And that wraps up our test. Now, none of these shingles got a full 5 out of 5, so a 4.28 is a great score when compared to the best score being just 4.55 of 5. Certainteed’s Landmark shingles are a great option for any home, and they can provide superior protection at a great price.Considering all this information, Landmark PRO is the better CertainTeed asphalt shingle. There’s a reason the “PRO” was added to Landmark PRO, and it shows …Product Composition: Landmark PRO shingles are composed of a fiber glass mat base. Ceramic-coated mineral granules are tightly embedded in carefully refined, water-resistant asphalt. Two pieces of the shingle are firmly laminated together in a special, tough asphaltic cement. All Landmark shingles have self-sealing adhesive strips.Both the Timberline shingles from GAF and the Landmark shingles from CertainTeed should be able to resist winds up to 130 mph or roughly 210 kilometers per hour. Landmark shingles also come complete with a 15-year warranty that covers winds up to 115 mph. In the grand scheme of things, both of these shingles have great wind …Certainteed Landmark Shingles- All purpose option for anyone. Certainteed Landmark Shingle Review. 4.2 / 5 Roofer Rating. 0 / 5 Homeowner Rating (0 votes) $$ Price. Pros. Very easily obtainable if you live anywhere near places they sell shingles there is a high likelihood you will be able to find them.Apr 29, 2022 ... What does it take to produce an industry-leading roofing shingle with the trusted performance of Landmark PRO? The collaboration of ... Max Def Georgetown Gray Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ... Upgraded Architectural Shingles: CertainTeed's Landmark Pro comes with a 15-year Streakfighter warranty. GAF's Timberline UHDZ comes with an industry-leading 30 ... CertainTeed Landmark Weathered Wood Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) 12. CertainTeed Shadow Ridge Weathered Wood Hip and Ridge Roof Shingles (31-lin ft per Bundle) 11. Using the CertainTeed Landmark Weathered Wood Roof collection, upgrade your shingles to protect your home. Landmark® shingles provide peace of mind ... Max Def Resawn Shake Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ... Max Def Weathered Wood Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ... Landmark PRO shingles in Max Def Espresso, Max Def Coastal Blue, and Max Def Red Oak. When it comes to roofing shingles, the product color is actually a complex array of colored granules that are combined to create gradient blends on the shingle surface. However, without beautifully colored granules, you can’t get a deep and robust shingle …CertainTeed Shingles Cost: Materials and Installation. Here are some of CertainTeed’s most popular shingle lines and their costs per roofing square (100 square feet). 3-Tab shingles: XT 30 IR: $65-$85. …Landmark PRO boasts the rich hues and stunning dimensionality of CertainTeed's Max Def color technology. Good looks aside, this dimensional laminate shingle is built to last, with … Max Def Weathered Wood For homeowners seeking true peace of mind, Landmark® shingles are the high-quality, reliable choice for beautifying and protecting a home. With a dual-layered design that emulates the dimensionality of true wood shake, Landmark asphalt shingles offer the heaviest weight and widest array of color options in their class, allowing you to create or re-create the ideal look ... The five-year limited guarantee of this type of CertainTeed Landmark only covers winds up to 60M/Hr, which is one of its unique features. These shingles come in nine different colors, cost around $80 per square, and this is …Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price. Backed by a 100+ year legacy of trusted performance, all Landmark PRO shingles include CertainTeed’s industry-leading, lifetime-limited warranty.Max Def Driftwood Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look, Lifetime ...CertainTeed has debuted three eye-catching colors to its Landmark PRO roofing shingle line: Max Def Coastal Blue, Max Def Espresso and Max Def Red Oak.. The shingles are engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake. This gives customers the peace of mind on projects that call for a …Here are some of CertainTeed’s most popular shingle lines and their costs per roofing square (100 square feet). 3-Tab shingles: XT 30 IR: $65-$85. Most affordable dimensional shingles: Landmark: $95-$125. Most popular dimensional shingles: Landmark PRO: $125-$145. Here's a comparison of their warranties: CertainTeed's Landmark Pro: 15-year StreakFighter warranty. GAF's Timberline UHDZ: 30-year StainGuard Plus Pro warranty. Extensive algae growth on an architectural shingle roof. CertainTeed's shingle will grow algae if you are near trees at around the 15-year mark. The price of Certainteed Landmark shingles is typically $126 to $142 per square (100 square feet). These Landmark roof shingles product portfolio encompass different segments: Landmark, Landmark Pro, Landmark Premium, and Landmark TL.. The standard CertainTeed Landmark is the entry-level shingle from CertainTeed, is the …More than 450 landmarks exist in the Midwest; these features exist in the 13 Midwestern states, and include the Little Rock Central High School, Cahokia Mounds, Mount Rushmore, the...Labor charges for installation: $130-$240 per square. Underlayment, starter strip and nails, ridge vent, ridge and hip shingles: $12-22 per square. If you’re interested in installing CertainTeed shingles on your home, get in touch with our team to schedule a free consultation for roof installation or replacement.CertainTeed Landmark Shingles cost $9,600 – 14,400, including materials and professional labor, installed on a 1,600 sq.ft. house. ... 2023 CertainTeed Landmark Shingles Reviews, Prices, Pros & Cons. Typical Cost To install a new roof Average: $5,430 ... •CertainTeed – Landmark Pro: $114 – $124 per 100 square feet •Owens Corning ...Cinder Black Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, …Max Def Shenandoah Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ...Landmark PRO boasts the rich hues and stunning dimensionality of CertainTeed's Max Def color technology. Good looks aside, this dimensional laminate shingle is built to last, with two layers of high-quality roofing asphalt. ... CertainTeed Roofing Landmark® PRO Shingles Max Def Espresso Item #: 729679 Product #: CTRLMPMDE Manufacturer #: …Max Def Georgetown Gray Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ...Both Owens Corning and CertainTeed feature limited lifetime warranties, although those from CertainTeed are much more comprehensive. Price. Expect to spend anywhere between $2.00 and $4 for the shingles from Owens Corning, and between $4 and $8.50 for CertainTeed shingles. CertainTeed vs. Owens Corning: Which Offers Better …Shadow Ridge is a ridge cap shingle that is designed to fit over the peak of a residential roof. It is made with durable asphalt and granules, which give it a weather-resistant surface that can withstand the elements. The shingle is also designed to be compatible with most types of asphalt shingles, allowing for easy installation and a seamless ...Shop CertainTeed Landmark Pewter Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) in the Roof Shingles department at Lowe's.com. For homeowners seeking true peace of mind, Landmark® shingles are the high quality, reliable choice for beautifying and protecting a home. With aMax Def Burnt Sienna. When you choose Landmark Premium shingles, you make the decision that assures the beauty, durability and security of your home for generations. Landmark takes your roofing to a higher level. It's engineered to outperform ordinary roofing, keeping you comfortable, your home protected, and your peace-of-mind intact for …Max Def Pewterwood Landmark Premium, a luxury offering from the Landmark asphalt shingle series, provides the beauty of wood shake roofing with peace-of-mind that comes backed by CertainTeed’s world-class manufacturing standards and industry-leading product warranty. With multi-layer construction and a palette of high-contrast Max Def granule …CertainTeed has debuted three eye-catching colors to its Landmark PRO roofing shingle line: Max Def Coastal Blue, Max Def Espresso and Max Def Red Oak.. The shingles are engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake. This gives customers the peace of mind on projects that call for a …Moreover, Landmark Pro shingles have a 15-year StreakFighter algae-resistance warranty, providing a longer protection period compared to the Landmark series. Comparing the Two: Landmark vs. Landmark Pro. When comparing CertainTeed Landmark vs. Landmark Pro, the significant difference lies in their weight, color options, …CertainTeed has debuted three eye-catching colors to its Landmark PRO roofing shingle line: Max Def Coastal Blue, Max Def Espresso and Max Def Red Oak.. The shingles are engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake. This gives customers the peace of mind on projects that call for a … CertainTeed Landmark Weathered Wood Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) 12. CertainTeed Shadow Ridge Weathered Wood Hip and Ridge Roof Shingles (31-lin ft per Bundle) 11. Using the CertainTeed Landmark Weathered Wood Roof collection, upgrade your shingles to protect your home. Landmark® shingles provide peace of mind ... Project quick facts. LOCATION: North Tacoma, WA 98406. Download All (5) View All Images. Landmark Solaris shingles come with a limited lifetime warranty, giving homeowners added peace of mind and protection. Overall, these shingles offer an excellent balance of aesthetics, durability, and performance, making them a reliable choice for homeowners seeking a long-lasting roofing option that provides energy efficiency and protection ... One of Jamaica’s most popular landmarks is Dunn’s River Falls located in Ocho Rios. Visitors can climb the 600-foot falls by using the natural ledges as steps with the assistance o...Max Def Burnt Sienna. When you choose Landmark Premium shingles, you make the decision that assures the beauty, durability and security of your home for generations. Landmark takes your roofing to a higher level. It's engineered to outperform ordinary roofing, keeping you comfortable, your home protected, and your peace-of-mind intact for …Real Madrid is not just a football club; it is an institution that has shaped the history of the sport. And at the heart of this iconic institution lies the Santiago Bernabeu Stadi...The price of Certainteed Landmark shingles is typically $126 to $142 per square (100 square feet). These Landmark roof shingles product portfolio encompass different segments: Landmark, Landmark Pro, Landmark Premium, and Landmark TL.. The standard CertainTeed Landmark is the entry-level shingle from CertainTeed, is the … Max Def Resawn Shake Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, Asphalt Shingle, Wood-Shake Look ... Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price. Backed by a 100+ year legacy of trusted performance, all Landmark PRO shingles include CertainTeed’s industry-leading, lifetime-limited warranty.Upgraded Architectural Shingles: CertainTeed's Landmark Pro comes with a 15-year Streakfighter warranty. GAF's Timberline UHDZ comes with an industry-leading 30 ...The biggest downside of CertainTeed is the price. They do have affordable 3-tab and architectural shingles that are comparable in price to competitor lines. But many of the other shingles are higher in price than the competition. Product line. Price (100 sq ft) XT-25 (3-tab) $70-$85.25-30 years. The expected lifespan of shingles varies depending on a variety of factors, including the climate, environment, and maintenance practices. Generally, CertainTeed Landmark Shingles have a longer expected lifespan than Owens Corning Duration Shingles, with an estimated 30-50 years compared to 25-30 years.Landmark PRO is a laminate shingle – meaning that it is made from two shingle layers that are held together with an adhesive. There are many laminate shingles in the market – but not all adhesives are created equal. If the bond holding together a laminate shingle fails once installed on a home, the layers can separate (known as shingle ...Learn about the features, benefits, and drawbacks of CertainTeed Landmark Pro shingles, a premium option in the CertainTeed Landmark line of asphalt shingles. …Wind Resistance Warranty: Both CertainTeed and GAF promise to cover you if your shingles blow off. Here's the comparison: CertainTeed's Landmark Pro: 130 MPH wind warranty for 15 years (with special installation instructions). GAF's Timberline HDZ: Unlimited wind warranty for 15 years (with special installation instructions).Landmark Pro®: Bang for Your Buck. By Alex Pecora on February 17th, 2022. When you choose Landmark PRO® roofing shingles by CertainTeed, you are investing in roofing materials that add value to your home. There are considerable financial benefits to choosing these shingles in both the short and long term. When compared to other shingles on ...Shop CertainTeed Landmark Pewter Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) in the Roof Shingles department at Lowe's.com. For homeowners seeking true peace of mind, Landmark® shingles are the high quality, reliable choice for beautifying and protecting a home. With aLandmark is CertainTeed's line of laminated shingles. Landmark shingles are made to resemble high-end cedar shingles. The Landmark line features a two-piece random tab, which helps to create a natural pattern. Landmark shingles have several options for warranties (30-, 40-, and 50-year or lifetime). CertainTeed shingles have consistently …When considering Landmark Pro vs. Landmark Premium shingles, it’s important to understand the differences in cost. Landmark Pro shingles are a more affordable option, ranging from $115 to $125 per 100 square feet of coverage, while Landmark Premium shingles are part of CertainTeed’s luxury line and are priced at …Landmark. Impact Rating: None. Pros: This base-level architectural shingle costs less, looks better, and offers more protection than a traditional 3-tab shingle. Cons: Without an impact rating, a heavy hailstorm will render this roof damaged, in need of replacement. Cost: Varies based on factors such as location, installation complexity, and ...Northgate is a great option if you are looking at upgraded shingles. This shingle weighs 320 lb per 100 sq foot – that is 100 lbs more than the Landmark. The Northgate comes in 11 colors. The colors have a higher contrast (like the Landmark Pro) but it is a more defined shadow mark.
With CertainTeed’s Max Def color palette, a richer mixture of surface granules adds new, eye-catching dimension to shingles. The unique gradient blend of the Max Def colors were developed by researching hundreds of different pigments. Carefully placed, color-coated granules bring more dramatic depth to the natural aesthetic of Landmark® Pro.”.. Stacy degrandchamp
$4,090. Average. $5,138. High. $7,418. See costs in your area. By Leo B | Dec 24, 2023. CertainTeed Landmark vs Landmark Pro is a battle that pits two types of residential roof shingles that are part of CertainTeed’s Landmark range.Specs. Warranty: 10-yr. full. No. Warranty: Materials (yrs.) 30. Number of colors. 44. We've tested and reviewed products since 1936. Read CR's review of the CertainTeed Landmark roofing to find ...Max Def Driftwood Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, …Shop CertainTeed Landmark Pewter Laminated Architectural Roof Shingles (33.33-sq ft per Bundle) in the Roof Shingles department at Lowe's.com. For homeowners seeking true peace of mind, Landmark® shingles are the high quality, reliable choice for beautifying and protecting a home. With aMax Def Coastal Blue Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. Architectural, …A step above LANDMARK PRO, Landmark Premium provides even more high-grade asphalt per shingle for maximum dual-layer protection. Landmark TL ... CertainTeed’s standard manufacturer’s warranty is …Aug 27, 2023 · When it comes to CertainTeed Landmark vs Landmark Pro price, there is a noticeable difference between the two types of shingles. For Landmark shingles, the price falls in the range of $117 – $128 per 100 square feet. Meanwhile, the upgraded Landmark PRO shingles are about 20% more expensive, priced at $134 – $154 per 100 square feet. CertainTeed Shingles Prices: CertainTeed Shingles (from the manufacturer, not installed): Landmark Three- tab $80 per square; Landmark Premium $120 per square; Landmark Pro $150 per square; Luxury shingles are $175+ Installation costs increase the price of shingles, and roofing companies will purchase shingles before a roof installation.Max Def Heather Blend Landmark PRO provides the reliable quality of Landmark, along with greater durability and eye-catching Max Def colors. Engineered with two laminated layers to replicate the dimensional appearance of true wood shake, Landmark PRO offers peace-of-mind on projects that call for a premier aesthetic at an affordable price.. …Feb 26, 2021 · Labor charges for installation: $130-$240 per square. Underlayment, starter strip and nails, ridge vent, ridge and hip shingles: $12-22 per square. If you’re interested in installing CertainTeed shingles on your home, get in touch with our team to schedule a free consultation for roof installation or replacement. Mountain Ridge, a Class 4 impact-resistant, high-profile hip & ridge accessory features a multi-layer design that includes a fiberglass base, a protective outer layer, and a unique color-blending technology that gives the shingles a stunning dimensional look. They are designed to match CertainTeed's Landmark Series shingles, making them a ... .